Jeremy Corbyn will this week unveil his plans for a “People’s Railway” under which his government would fast-track a renationalisation of England’s rail network.
He is set to adopt the approach advocated by his rival in the leaderhip contest Andy Burnham, that of taking back rail franchises as they expire. The plans would lead to a third of franchises being brought under public ownership by 2025 if Corbyn became prime minister at the next election.
In a speech to his first Labour party conference as leader, Corbyn will promise that each route would be renationalised when its franchise expired. Some five out of 16 franchises are due to expire between 2020 and 2025, including East Coast, Southern and TransPennine Express.
A YouGov poll in 2013 showed 66per cent support for renationalisation, including 52 per cent of Tory voters.
The Labour leader told The Independent: “We know there is overwhelming support from the British people for a People’s Railway, better and more efficient services, proper integration and fairer fares. On this issue, it won’t work to have a nearly-but-not-quite position. Labour will commit to a clear plan for a fully integrated railway in public ownership.”
The new shadow Transport Secretary, Lilian Greenwood, will head a party taskforce to develop the plans. The taskforce will invite contributions from transport and disability-access campaigners, passenger groups, local authorities, rail-industry representatives and rail employees as part of what Labour called an “inclusive process”.
While the East Coast mainline was temporarily under public ownership between 2009 and 2015 it achieved high passenger satisfaction and punctuality scores.
Ms Greenwood said: “We are going to put into practice Jeremy’s commitment to a new type of politics by using this taskforce to get a very broad range of views about what this new model of public ownership will look like. But we are going to start from the principle that franchises will be brought into public ownership when they expire.”
The cost of taking all routes into public ownership immediately would be billions of pounds but supporters of part-renationalisation, where routes are brought into state control when franchises expire, claim there would be minimal cost to the taxpayer because the operator would make money from fares.
Private rail companies are already heavily subsidised by the Government. Other countries operating state-run rail networks include France, Canada, Germany and Italy, although in the latter two local train services are open to private tender.
Rail fares have soared above the rate of inflation since 2004 and from January will have risen by up to 35 per cent since 2010.
The Independent report said the Labour taskforce will examine how public ownership could reduce the cost to the taxpayer of Britain’s heavily fragmented rail network, which the party said is up to 40 per cent less efficient than the best-performing European railways, and remove the burden to the taxpayer of administrating bids for franchises, which cost private operators up to £10m to prepare.
It will also draw up plans to reverse declining passenger satisfaction, address overly complex ticketing and compensation arrangements and deliver integration with other modes of transport such as buses and cycling.
